Post by Admin on Apr 12, 2024 22:07:06 GMT
Arthritis
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis
www.sheffieldachesandpains.com/assets/Patient%20Information%20leaflets/Polymyalgia%20Rheumatica%202032%2014-1.pdf
Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints.[2] Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness.[2] Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints.[2][3] In some types of arthritis, other organs are also affected.[7] Onset can be gradual or sudden.[6]
There are over 100 types of arthritis.[10][5][6] The most common forms are osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) and rheumatoid arthritis.[7] Osteoarthritis usually occurs with age and affects the fingers, knees, and hips.[7][11] Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that often affects the hands and feet.[7] Other types include gout, lupus, fibromyalgia, and septic arthritis.[7][12] They are all types of rheumatic disease.[2]
Treatment may include resting the joint and alternating between applying ice and heat.[7][13] Weight loss and exercise may also be useful.[7][14] Recommended medications may depend on the form of arthritis.[15][9] These may include pain medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen).[9] In some circumstances, a joint replacement may be useful.[7]
Osteoarthritis affects more than 3.8% of people, while rheumatoid arthritis affects about 0.24% of people.[16] Gout affects about 1–2% of the Western population at some point in their lives.[17] In Australia about 15% of people are affected by arthritis,[18] while in the United States more than 20% have a type of arthritis.[12][19] Overall the disease becomes more common with age.[12] Arthritis is a common reason that people miss work and can result in a decreased quality of life.[9] The term is derived from arthr- (meaning 'joint') and -itis (meaning 'inflammation').[20][21]
Classification
There are several diseases where joint pain is primary, and is considered the main feature. Generally when a person has "arthritis" it means that they have one of these diseases, which include:
Hemarthrosis
Osteoarthritis[22]
Rheumatoid arthritis[23]
Gout and pseudo-gout[24]
Septic arthritis[25]
Ankylosing spondylitis[26]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis[27]
Still's disease[28]
Psoriatic arthritis[29]
Joint pain can also be a symptom of other diseases. In this case, the arthritis is considered to be secondary to the main disease; these include:
Psoriasis[30]
Reactive arthritis[31]
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome[32]
Iron overload[33]
Hepatitis[34][35]
Lyme disease[36]
Sjögren's disease[37]
Hashimoto's thyroiditis[38]
Celiac disease[39]
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity[40][41][42]
Inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis)[43][44]
Henoch–Schönlein purpura[45]
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever
Sarcoidosis[46]
Whipple's disease[47]
TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome[48]
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (and many other vasculitis syndromes)
Familial Mediterranean fever[49]
Systemic lupus erythematosus[50]
An undifferentiated arthritis is an arthritis that does not fit into well-known clinical disease categories, possibly being an early stage of a definite rheumatic disease.[51]
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthritis
www.sheffieldachesandpains.com/assets/Patient%20Information%20leaflets/Polymyalgia%20Rheumatica%202032%2014-1.pdf
Arthritis is a term often used to mean any disorder that affects joints.[2] Symptoms generally include joint pain and stiffness.[2] Other symptoms may include redness, warmth, swelling, and decreased range of motion of the affected joints.[2][3] In some types of arthritis, other organs are also affected.[7] Onset can be gradual or sudden.[6]
There are over 100 types of arthritis.[10][5][6] The most common forms are osteoarthritis (degenerative joint disease) and rheumatoid arthritis.[7] Osteoarthritis usually occurs with age and affects the fingers, knees, and hips.[7][11] Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that often affects the hands and feet.[7] Other types include gout, lupus, fibromyalgia, and septic arthritis.[7][12] They are all types of rheumatic disease.[2]
Treatment may include resting the joint and alternating between applying ice and heat.[7][13] Weight loss and exercise may also be useful.[7][14] Recommended medications may depend on the form of arthritis.[15][9] These may include pain medications such as ibuprofen and paracetamol (acetaminophen).[9] In some circumstances, a joint replacement may be useful.[7]
Osteoarthritis affects more than 3.8% of people, while rheumatoid arthritis affects about 0.24% of people.[16] Gout affects about 1–2% of the Western population at some point in their lives.[17] In Australia about 15% of people are affected by arthritis,[18] while in the United States more than 20% have a type of arthritis.[12][19] Overall the disease becomes more common with age.[12] Arthritis is a common reason that people miss work and can result in a decreased quality of life.[9] The term is derived from arthr- (meaning 'joint') and -itis (meaning 'inflammation').[20][21]
Classification
There are several diseases where joint pain is primary, and is considered the main feature. Generally when a person has "arthritis" it means that they have one of these diseases, which include:
Hemarthrosis
Osteoarthritis[22]
Rheumatoid arthritis[23]
Gout and pseudo-gout[24]
Septic arthritis[25]
Ankylosing spondylitis[26]
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis[27]
Still's disease[28]
Psoriatic arthritis[29]
Joint pain can also be a symptom of other diseases. In this case, the arthritis is considered to be secondary to the main disease; these include:
Psoriasis[30]
Reactive arthritis[31]
Ehlers–Danlos syndrome[32]
Iron overload[33]
Hepatitis[34][35]
Lyme disease[36]
Sjögren's disease[37]
Hashimoto's thyroiditis[38]
Celiac disease[39]
Non-celiac gluten sensitivity[40][41][42]
Inflammatory bowel disease (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis)[43][44]
Henoch–Schönlein purpura[45]
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever
Sarcoidosis[46]
Whipple's disease[47]
TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome[48]
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (and many other vasculitis syndromes)
Familial Mediterranean fever[49]
Systemic lupus erythematosus[50]
An undifferentiated arthritis is an arthritis that does not fit into well-known clinical disease categories, possibly being an early stage of a definite rheumatic disease.[51]